Song: Ode to Billie Joe by Bobbie Gentry

 Place: Tallahatchie Bridge, Choctaw Ridge, Mississippi

The bridge over the Tallahatchie River
Lyrics passage And papa said to mama, as he passed around the blackeyed peas
'Well, Billy Joe never had a lick of sense; pass the biscuits, please.
There's five more acres in the lower forty I've got to plow.'
And mama said it was a shame about Billy Joe, anyhow.
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The bridge over the Tallahatchie RiverThe bridge over the Tallahatchie River
Your Honor, ladies and gentlemen of the jury, we are about to present the facts of what happened in and around the vicinity of Choctaw Ridge, Mississippi, on the day of April 22nd, 1960. These are the facts of the case, and they are undisputed.

We're just kidding, of course. To this day, there is not a shred of evidence to back up the events of the story told by Bobbie Gentry's 1967 smash hit "Ode to Billie Joe." To the amateur sleuths and wanna-be Agatha Christies out there: we're sincerely sorry to bust your bubble. But that's the point of Southern Gothic; to make you wonder.

Oh, sure, Bobbie Gentry is her real name, and she really grew up in Mississippi, and Choctaw Ridge, Carroll County, Tupelo, and the Tallahatchie River are all real places in Mississippi. There are, in fact, seven bridges spanning the Tallahatchie River, at least two of which are within reasonable distance of Choctaw Ridge. It would seem that all you have to do is go dredge the river for the body.

But, see, there isn't any real body. And, if you insist on taking every word of the song for the Gospel truth, then you also have to allow for the fact that the whole town is talking about the suicide of Billy Joe MacAllister, including the whole family buzzing about it around the dinner table. Presumably, nearly-identical conversations are going on all over town at every family's dinner table. The preacher, Brother Taylor, knows about it. This is not a cover-up. Everybody was seen in public, and the river would have already been dredged for the body, the body buried, and anything else that was thrown in the river would have been found, too.

People seem to have a hard time accepting the fiction of this song. In a world where novelists routinely fabricate hundreds of pages of made-up characters and events, why is it so hard to accept that a five-verse song is fiction? But then, Southern Gothic is like that sometimes. It's meant to be compelling and intriguing.

Seeing as how Goth culture gets so much attention and following in the United States, it is ironic that the Gothic style of that culture reflects the European flavor of Gothic, while we have our own home-grown flavor of Gothic which largely gets ignored. Southern Gothic is a fiction style that takes classical Gothic character and situation types and superimposes them onto Deep South American culture, particularly in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. A dash of the grotesque is mandatory. Works which fit into the Southern Gothic genre include novels such as Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, and John Kennedy Toole's A Confederacy of Dunces, and films such as Deliverance and Wild At Heart. Most American horror is Southern Gothic style.

Bobbie Gentry's "Ode to Billie Joe" is a very artful work of the Southern Gothic style. The story implies much, much more than is told, leaving the listener with more questions than answers by the end. Clearly, something is not quite right, and furthermore it is going on under everyone's nose, with only the singer knowing the rest of the story and keeping her secret. That's how Gothic works; you don't show the monster. You keep the door locked and suggest that there might be a monster behind it. When Sinead O'Connor did her cover version, she punctuated the line "and she and Billy Joe was throwing somethin' off the Tallahatchie Bridge" with the sound of a baby crying is missing the point.

Because you were already imagining something even more dreadful.
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COMMENTS: 3

jim m from pittsburghI just don't know. Pass the biscuits please.
Ian from UKSounds.comI like to think Harper Valley was not far away!
John Whapshott from Wiltshire, EnglandOne thing which really adds to the air of suspense and mystery is the string arrangement. It's very creative, not afraid to use dissonance to augment the effect of the lyrics - very much like a movie score.
I don't know who did the score, but I hope they got recognition for it.
I agree with the comment about Sinead O'Connor's version. These sorts of lyrics always work so much better when left to the imagination. A baby is the obvious thing to imagine, but it doesn't fit in with the rest of the song. I mean, why should Billie Joe wait until the baby was born? And if the singer were pregnant, what proof would there be that Billie Joe was the father? No, it doesn't make sense. The final comment is absolutely right - if it's not a baby being thrown off the bridge, it's something even more disturbing - whatever (or whoever?) that is...
It's a brilliantly simple song, saying far more than a bare run through the lyrics.
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 Video: Ode to Billie Joe


 Place: Tallahatchie Bridge, Choctaw Ridge, Mississippi


 SongFacts

Bobbie Gentry was born Roberta Lee Streeter. She was born July 27, 1944 in Cickasaw County Mississippi. After seeing Ruby Gentry, a 1952 movie with Jennifer Jones and Charlton Heston, she started using Bobbie Gentry as a stage name.
Album : Ode To Billie Joe Released : 1967
US chart position : 1
US chart position : 13

More facts for Ode To Billie Joe @songfacts.com


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